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Guide to temporary entry into Sweden under CETA

On this page

  1. Short-term business visitors
  2. Business visitors for investment purposes
  3. Investors
  4. Contractual service suppliers
  5. Independent professionals
  6. Intra-corporate transferees

This guide is for a Canadian business person temporarily travelling to Sweden to do business. It provides general information about temporary entry and stay requirements for business people under the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) and under Sweden’s laws. This guide aims to facilitate the entry of Canadian business people into Sweden for the purposes of exploring, entering and expanding operations in Sweden’s market. You will find relevant links and summaries of main steps for work permit and visa applications, including costs and lengths, for the categories of business people covered in CETA.

Text of the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement – Chapter 10: Temporary entry and stay of natural persons for business purposes

CETA entered into force provisionally in 2017, which means that Sweden is bound by the Temporary Entry Chapter. However, there are still significant differences between CETA requirements and the Sweden’s laws regulating temporary entry. As such, some of the paths for entry identified in this guide do not fully overlap with the categories of business people covered in CETA.

For any questions regarding Sweden's temporary entry commitments under CETA, please contact: enquiry-demande.TE@international.gc.ca.

Before you travel:

This guide is for information only. It is not the official text of CETA or Sweden’s laws. Always verify information using the text of the Agreement and official government sources of the country you wish to do business in. You may also seek advice from licensed or authorised individuals like an immigration lawyer or immigration consultant.

Familiarize yourself with the and before your business travel. 

Short-term business visitor

Do I qualify as a short-term business visitor under CETA?

Under CETA, a short-term business visitor is a Canadian traveling to Sweden for one of the following activities:  

The detailed list of activities can be found under Annex 10-D of CETA.  

A short-term business visitor cannot:

Under CETA a Canadian short-term business visitor can stay in Sweden for up to 90 days in a 180-day period.

Do I need a work permit or a visa as a short-term business visitor?

Under CETA, an eligible short-term business visitor does not need a work permit but may need a visa.

Under Swedish law, Canadian nationals do not require a Schengen C visa to enter the EU. They are entitled to stay within the Schengen area for a maximum of 90 days in any 180-day period (rolling period).

Canadian companies can also send non-Canadian nationals locally hired in Canada for short-term business travel in Sweden. In this case, a Schengen C visa may be required, if the short-term business visitor is not a national of Canada or another visa exempt country. Applications for Schengen C visas must be filed with the relevant Swedish Consulate or Embassy. The processing time is approximately two weeks.

Related links

Under Sweden’s laws, short-term business visitor arriving to Sweden cannot have their main residence in Sweden. In addition, short-term business visitors may not receive wages, salary, or consultancy fees from an entity based in Sweden. They may not enter into an employment contract with an entity in Sweden and are not able to be assigned/seconded to an entity in Sweden.

Generally, international companies sending their employees to Sweden on business trips must ensure that:

No work permit application process is required as these are work permit-exempted activities. For more information, please consult the .

Business visitor for investment purposes

Note: The business visitors for investment purposes category is covered under CETA but does not exist under Swedish law. A Canadian business visitor for investment purposes may qualify under the short-term business visitor category.

Do I qualify as a business visitor for investment purposes under CETA?

Under CETA, a Canadian business visitor for investment purposes is a Canadian manager or specialist responsible for setting up an enterprise in Sweden.

A Canadian business visitor for investment purposes cannot:

Under CETA, Canadian business visitors for investment purposes can stay in Sweden for up to 90 days within a 180-day period.

Do I need a work permit or visa as a business visitor for investment purposes?

There are no specific provisions for business visitors for investment purposes in Sweden. Their stay must be limited to a maximum of 90 days in any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.

For more information, please consult the .

Investor

Do I qualify as an investor under CETA? 

Under CETA, an investor is a Canadian supervisor or executive, responsible for establishing, developing, or operating an investment, that they or their employing enterprise have committed, or are in the process of committing, a substantial amount of capital to.

Under CETA, Canadian investors can stay in Sweden for up to 12 consecutive months. Extensions are possible at the discretion of Sweden’s officials.

Do I need a work permit or a visa as an investor?

Swedish legislation does not provide for an entry route specifically for investors but does outline the conditions for a residence permit for highly qualified individuals who wish to look for work or start a business.

The permit may be granted for a minimum of 3 months and a maximum of 9 months.

What are the eligibility requirements for the residence permit?

Under Swedish law, investors applying for a residence permit for highly qualified individuals must comply with the following eligibility requirements:

How do I apply for the residence permit? 

The process for obtaining this permit consists of the following steps:

Step 1: Submission of the application online

Step 2: Appointment at the Swedish mission abroad to present the passport and provide biometrics

Step 3: Issuance of decision

Step 4: If successful, search for employment or a business opportunity upon entry and application for either a work permit or a permit for independent professionals

For more information, please see the webpage of the Swedish Migration Agency.

How much will it cost for the residence permit?

Application cost: EUR 200 (2,200 SEK) residence permit fee.

How long will it take to process a residence permit? 

Average processing times are up to 3 months if the authorities do not require further information or documentation.

Contractual services supplier

Do I qualify as a contractual services supplier under CETA? 

Under CETA, a contractual services supplier is a Canadian service supplier employed by an enterprise in Canada with a contract to provide a service to a consumer in Sweden in an eligible service sector. A list of eligible services sectors under CETA is found under CETA Annex 10-E, number 9.

A Canadian contractual service supplier must also:

For engineering technologists seeking entry as a contractual service supplier, a 3-year post-secondary degree from an officially recognised institution in engineering technology is considered equivalent to a university degree.

For scientific technologists seeking entry as a contractual service supplier, a 3-year post-secondary degree from an officially recognised institution in the disciplines of agriculture, architecture, biology, chemistry, physics, forestry, geology, geophysics, mining and energy is considered equivalent to a university degree.

A Canadian contractual service supplier cannot get paid for their services during their stay in Sweden other than what is paid to them by their Canadian employers.

The Canadian enterprise that employs a Canadian contractual service supplier cannot have any establishment in Sweden.

Fulfilment of the contract must require the temporary presence of the Canadian contractual service supplier in Sweden.

Under CETA, a Canadian contractual services supplier can stay in Sweden for up to 12 consecutive months, or for the duration of the contract, whichever is less. Extensions are possible at the discretion of Sweden’s officials.

Do I need a work permit or a visa as a contractual service supplier?

Swedish legislation does not provide for an entry route specifically for contractual service suppliers. Alternatively, contractual service suppliers can make use of the general work and residence permit.

The initial work and residence permit is issued for a maximum duration of 2 years, and can be extended for another 2 years. After 4 years the Canadian nationals may qualify for permanent residency or can request an extension of their permit for another 2 years.

What are the eligibility requirements for a work and residence permit?

The general work and residence permit can be obtained for the activities in any sector if the following conditions are met:

How do I apply for a work and residence permit for assignments?

The process for this permit consists of the following steps:

Step 1: Provision of information about the local sponsoring company, the position, and the person they intend to host, by the

Step 2: Review by the relevant trade union of the terms of employment and give feedback via the E-service

Step 3: Application for a work permit via the link received in the email sent to the Swedish entity

Step 4: Processing of the application by the Swedish Migration Agency and instruction to present the employee’s passport at the Swedish embassy

Step 5: Approval of the application via a letter sent to the host entity in Sweden;

Step 6: Collection of the combined work and residence card (at the embassy or sent to home address)

Step 7: Once in Sweden; completion of the to obtain a personal number

How much will it cost for a work and residence permit?

Application cost: EUR 195 for a work and residence permit.

(PWN) will also be required.

If there is no bilateral social security agreement with Sweden and no Certificate of Coverage can be obtained, social security registration in Sweden may be required. More information about the social security registration can be found on the of the Swedish Work Environment Authority.

How long will it take to process a work and residence permit? 

Estimated processing time is 7-9 months.

For more information, see the webpage of the Swedish Migration Agency.

Independent professional

Do I qualify as an independent professional under CETA? 

Under CETA, an independent professional is a self-employed Canadian service supplier with a contract to supply a service to a consumer in Sweden in an eligible sector. A list of eligible services sectors under CETA is found under CETA Annex 10-E, number 9.

A Canadian independent professional must also have:

Other requirements:

For engineering technologists seeking entry as a contractual service supplier, a 3-year post-secondary degree from an officially recognised institution in engineering technology is considered equivalent to a university degree.

For scientific technologists seeking entry as a contractual service supplier, a 3-year post-secondary degree from an officially recognised institution in the disciplines of agriculture, architecture, biology, chemistry, physics, forestry, geology, geophysics, mining and energy is considered equivalent to a university degree.

Under CETA, a Canadian independent professional can stay in Sweden for up to 12 consecutive months, or for the duration of the contract, whichever is less.

Do I need a work permit or a visa as an independent professional?

Swedish legislation does not provide an entry route specifically for independent professionals. However, independent professionals may benefit from the immigration routes for self-employed individuals via the self-employed residence permit. In Sweden, this permit is suitable for foreign nationals with experience in their industry and running their own business.

The self-employed residence permit is granted for up to two years and can be extended. However, self-employed persons who are going to work in Sweden for less than 3 months do not need a residence permit.

For more information consult the .

What are the eligibility requirements for a Self-Employed Residence Permit?

The applicant must comply with the following eligibility criteria for the Self-Employed Residence Permit:

How do I apply for the Self-Employed Residence Permit?

The process for obtaining a Self-Employed Residence Permit consists of the following steps:

Step 1:

Step 2: Passport check at a Swedish Embassy or Consulate general upon request from the Migration Agency

Step 3: Approval of application

Step 4: Once in Sweden; completion of biometrics at the Swedish Migration Agency

Step 5: Collection of the residence permit card

How much will it cost for the Self-Employed Residence Permit?

Application cost: SEK 2,000 Self-Employed Residence Permit fee (approximately 180 EUR).

How long will it take to process the Self-Employed Residence Permit? 

The estimated processing time is lengthy and may exceed 24 months.

For more information, see the webpage of the Swedish Migration Agency.

Intra-corporate transferee

Do I qualify as an intra-corporate transferee under CETA? 

Under CETA, Canadian intra-corporate transferees are senior personnel, specialists, or graduate trainees at a Canadian enterprise who are being temporarily transferred to a subsidiary, branch, or head company of the Canadian enterprise in Sweden.

Senior personnel are Canadian business people in a senior position within an enterprise who:

Specialists are Canadian business people who have:

In assessing such expertise or knowledge, Sweden's officials will consider abilities that are unusual and different from those generally found in a particular industry and that cannot be easily transferred to another business person in the short term. These abilities would have been obtained through specific academic qualifications or extensive experience with the enterprise.

Graduate trainees are Canadian business people who:

The training delivered to a graduate trainee must be linked to their university degree.

Under CETA, Canadian senior personnel and specialists can stay in Sweden for whichever is shorter, three years or the length of the contract, with a possible extension of up to 18 months at the discretion of Sweden's officials.

Canadian graduate trainees can stay in Sweden for whichever is shorter, one year or the length of the contract.

Do I need a work permit or a visa as an intra-corporate transferee?

Under Swedish law, Canadian companies can transfer highly skilled managers, specialists and graduate trainees to an entity in Sweden belonging to the same group by obtaining an EU Intra-Corporate Transferees (ICT) permit for the employees. This permit also grants the employees the right to work at a client site.

The maximum duration of this work and/or residence authorisation is three years (for managers and specialists) and one year (for graduate trainees). A Canadian national with a valid EU ICT Permit can apply for an extension of stay in country, within the maximum allowable duration of the permit.

More information on the EU ICT permit for long-term mobility can be found on the .

What are the eligibility requirements for an EU Intra-Corporate Transferee (ICT) permit?

The following criteria must be met in order to be eligible for an EU ICT permit:

How do I apply for an EU Intra-Corporate Transferee (ICT) permit?

The process for obtaining an EU Intra-Corporate Transferee permit consists of the following steps:

Step 1: Provision of employment’s information in the and selection of the relevant trade union

Step 2: Submission of the work permit application

Step 3: Presentation of the passport at the embassy or consulate and submission of fingerprints

Step 4: Approval letter received by the employer in Sweden

Step 5: Capture of the individuals' fingerprints in a combined Swedish work and residence card allowing the individual to enter Sweden and start working

Step 6: In Sweden, tax registration at the Swedish Tax Agency to obtain a personal number, in parallel with the Swedish host entity also notifying the Tax Agency

How much will it cost for an EU Intra-Corporate Transferee (ICT) permit?

Application cost: SEK 2,200 (EUR 202) for a Residence EU ICT permit.

How long will it take to process an EU Intra-Corporate Transferee (ICT) permit? 

Estimated processing time is approximately seven months.

More information on the ICT permit for long-term mobility can be found on the .

A (PWN) will also be required.

If there is no bilateral social security agreement with Sweden and no Certificate of Coverage can be obtained, social security registration in Sweden may be required. Canada and Sweden have a bilateral social security agreement in place. More information about the social security registration can be found on the .

What if I am a business person from a category that is not covered?

Entry into Sweden for Canadian business people not belonging to any of the categories covered under the CETA is subject to Sweden’s acts and regulations governing entry and stay.

To explore other paths for entry into Sweden, please consult .

Disclaimer: The information contained herein is current as of June 2023 (national immigration legislations may change, sometimes at short notice). It is offered for informational purposes only and does not constitute general legal advice. The information: (i) must be regarded as a practical guide for general information and not a process guide for determining the specific immigration requirements of the countries covered, (ii) should not be a substitute for a more in-depth analysis of applicable facts and circumstances (including, without limitation, criminal or health-related circumstances) conducted by competent professionals, (iii) indicated processing times and fees herein are approximate, are subject to the specific case circumstances, and  change. The information herein does not guarantee the outcome or approval of any particular immigration application.

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