Management Response and Action Plan (MRAP): Evaluation of Duty of Care Envelope, 2017-18 to 2022-23
Introduction
The Duty of Care (DoC) Envelope evaluation covered the period from 2017-18 to 2021-22 and included information and data pertaining to DoC implementation up to and including 2022-23, wherever possible. Data collection for the evaluation was completed in September 2023, evaluation recommendations were drafted in December 2023 and the MRAP was finalized in May 2024. Thanks to continued engagement with key DoC envelope stakeholders over the course of the evaluation, the evaluation team was made aware of several efforts by DoC responsibility centres (ACM, CFM, HCM and ZID, SCM, IFM) to address challenges in delivering DoC-funded initiatives. DoC responsibility centres demonstrated a high level of awareness and have worked internally to address the various shortcomings over the evaluation period. In addition, emerging evaluation data and analysis was shared with DoC decision-makers to inform adjustments to DoC planning and delivery in real time.
The evaluation report acknowledges the efforts made by these responsibility centres and the recommendations explicitly build on them. However, because of the evaluation timeline, not all of the new initiatives implemented after April 2022 were reflected in the evaluation report. Below is a summary of initiatives undertaken by responsibility centres between April 2022 to June 2024. As many of them are recent, their effectiveness in addressing the identified challenges is still in progress. The importance of monitoring these initiatives in response to the evaluation recommendations is reflected in the MRAP.
- Capital Projects and Procurement: ACM has undertaken several efforts to enhance the delivery of major capital projects, including modernizing procurement processes. Efforts include the creation of the Project and Program Management Office and a service delivery portal to facilitate the integration of business lines and improve the consistency and effectiveness of project planning, delivery and tracking, including numerous upgrades to the infrastructure and assets of Canada’s international network of missions. SCM has also introduced new IT upgrades, including modernizing the network infrastructure.
- Mission Readiness: CFM has improved mission readiness programs and consistency across the mission network by enhancing and expanding training exercises; developing common guidelines and tools for missions; and creating 21 net-new Readiness Program positions to further the reach of this critical program; additional positions were approved in the Spring of 2024 to roll out over the next two years.
- Security Risk Assessments: Relevant branches have also improved GAC’s security risk-assessment-prioritized mitigation measures by implementing the “Strategic Plan for Mission Security Modernization”; aligning ACM and CFM project reporting mechanisms; modernizing GAC’s risk management methodology; renewing GAC’s security requirements; increasing the analysis and distribution of threat information outside the mission area; and creating positions to add intelligence threat assessment support. Moreover, GAC has initiated the design of a Mission Security Management system (MSMS) policy instrument which is designed to coalesce the siloed mission security functions into one functional system. CFM is also preparing for the launch of the Departmental Security Resource (DSR), which will contribute towards a comprehensive departmental security policy and guidance with clear safety and security responsibilities and accountabilities.
Further, as cyber security continues to be an increasing threat, particularly after the 2024 cyber incident, DoC governance is prioritizing funding for GAC’s response and future preparedness. In Spring 2024, an estimate of $25.3M (vote 1) and $3.1M (vote 5) in Cyber-related initiatives was approved. - Governance: CFM has already adapted to include broader representation in the governance structure, including the geographic branches, to increase the challenge function and to better align decisions with security risk assessments, and mission priorities. The departmental re-organization and new pan-geographic bureau will provide further opportunities to re-focus initiatives according to foreign policy guidelines.
- Health and Safety: To further define and communicate the scope of departmental legal and policy obligations to protect its people, GAC proactively reached out to the Treasury Board Secretariat and confirmed their support with an expanded scope that includes health, safety and wellness. Efforts made by HCM and ZID from April 2022 to date, include conducting a comprehensive review of the Overseas Health Model, which focuses on identifying gaps in overseas health services; creating and facilitating new workshops on psychological health and a psychological support program for employees deployed to high-risk missions. In the Spring of 2024, a further consular officer wellness training project was approved as well as two major capital projects that address mission health and safety concerns.
Management Response and Action Plan (MRAP)
Recommendation 1: Security risk assessment and mitigation
CFM, in partnership with ACM, HCM, IFM, SCM, and in consultation with missions, should improve risk assessment models, methodologies, processes, systems and tools to effectively capture and assess the growing complexity of threats and vulnerabilities experienced across the mission network and across diverse groups (such as women, 2SLGBTQI+, people with disabilities, racialized and indigenous peoples), translate them into well-scoped, prioritized mitigation measures and identify the potential impact of residual risk.
Management response and commitment
Agree with this recommendation and will build upon recent work to enhance risk assessment models and methodologies to enhance the prioritization process. This includes the implementation of the “Strategic Plan for Mission Security Modernization” which aims to ensure GAC’s security prioritization is informed by robust data and enhance GAC’s ability to monitor and measure security mitigation initiatives; alignment of ACM and CFM mitigation initiatives and clear accountabilities; modernization of GAC’s risk management methodology; renewal of GAC’s security requirements; increased production and distribution of threat information for outside the mission area; and creation of positions for increased intelligence threat assessment support.
Actions | Expected Deliverables / Outcomes | Responsibility Centres (Bureau/Division) | Target Dates |
---|---|---|---|
1.1
| 1.1
| 1.1 CSD/CSR and CSD/CSS with support of CEP, AWO, INT, SIA, HWH | 1.1 March 2026 |
1.2 Continue to improve the digital strategy. As part of this effort:
| 1.2
Note: Baseline Threat Assessments for missions already include GBA Plus analysis | 1.2 CSD/CSS with support of IND/INT CSR, AWO, SIA, HWH | 1.2 January 2025 |
1.3 Ensure effective access to highly classified networks at missions based on organizational needs and threat assessments. Note: Expansion is required for GAC to engage on highly classified national and international security issues while ensuring sensitive information and systems are adequately protected and secured. | 1.3
| 1.3 IND/INS in partnership with ARD, CSD, and SPD. | 1.3 October 2025 |
1.4
| 1.4 Integrated Risk Management and Compliance:
| 1.4 HWD/HWH, with support from CSG, INT, CSS | 1.4 September 2024 |
Recommendation 2: Decision-making and oversight
Building on the changes to SIPAB’s leadership, mandate and composition, CFM should strengthen the governance structure under the Global Security Framework to ensure effective prioritization and allocation of the DoC envelope’s resources in the remaining years of its mandate and to provide greater oversight of investments in high-risk and critical-risk missions.
Management response and commitment
Agree with this recommendation and will continue the ongoing positive changes designed to strengthen governance under the robust Global Security Framework.
Actions | Expected Deliverables / Outcomes | Responsibility Centres (Bureau/Division) | Target Dates |
---|---|---|---|
2.1
| 2.1
Note: Department going through re-organization. Governance will evolve based on these changes. | 2.1 CSD/CSG/CSS with the support and input of SIPAB Chairs and members | 2.1 October 2024 |
2.2
| 2.2
| 2.2 CSD/CSS with the support of AWD, CSG, CSC, CSR, CET, SWD/SWC, SRD, and Chairs and members from SIPAB, SecCom and ADM Oversight Committee | 2.2 September 2025 |
2.3
| 2.3 Integration of new policies and procedures, ensuring that the department continues to meet its obligations under the Canada Labour Code | 2.3 HWD/HWH, with the support of CSG and DCD | 2.3 November 2024 |
Recommendation 3: Major projects, minor projects and security equipment and systems
ACM should monitor the impact of the recent structural, system and process changes made to improve the planning, implementation and tracking of DoC projects and take further course-corrections to address remaining challenges (including along the procurement/supply chain continuum), ensure timely project delivery (in particular for service line projects), meet DoC envelope commitments, and improve communication with other relevant branches and missions.
Management response and commitment
Agree with this recommendation. It is fundamental to learn from past delays in project and equipment delivery of DoC. GAC recognizes there is room for improved alignment between the processes employed by security and Real Property experts in prioritizing projects and investments. Recent efforts include the creation of the Project and Program Management Office, which has facilitated the integration of business lines and fostered consistent and effective planning and delivery; the roll-out of the to plan and manage real property activities delivered at missions on real time; and numerous upgrades to the mission network infrastructure and assets.
Actions | Expected Deliverables / Outcomes | Responsibility Centres (Bureau/Division) | Target Dates |
---|---|---|---|
3.1
| 3.1
| 3.1 AWD/AWS and CSD/CSS | 3.1 May 2025 |
3.2 Grant relevant stakeholders at mission access to view live RP project updates through the Service Delivery Portal. | 3.2
| 3.2 ACM/ACO | 3.2 April 2024 |
3.3
| 3.3
| 3.3 AWD/AWS with the support of CSD/CSS | 3.3 September 2024 |
3.4 Continue to report on a quarterly basis the health status (i.e., measures of on time, on scope, on budget) of all major Real Property projects, including procurement milestones. | 3.4
| 3.4 ACM/ACO | 3.4 June 2024 |
3.5 Invite stakeholders from relevant missions and procurement advisors to meetings of the Service Delivery Performance Advisory Board (SDPAB) to enhance the coordination of the planning and delivery of all property-related projects and activities. | 3.5 Stakeholders from relevant Missions and procurement teams are regularly invited to Mission-specific SDPABs. | 3.5 ACM/ACO | 3.5 April 2024 |
3.6 Present to EXCO by end of 2024 on the Duty of Care envelope, including whether the overhaul of ACM is positively affecting delivery of DoC physical infrastructure projects and if not, what further changes are required. | 3.6 GAC senior management will be confident that recent structural changes to Platform have enabled the division to better deliver its suite of physical infrastructure projects | 3.6 ACM/ACO with support from ARQ | 3.6 December 2024 |
Recommendation 4: Mission Readiness Teams
CFM, in consultation with HCM and missions, should develop a long-term strategy for the evolution of the mission readiness program, including for mission readiness team composition, training and staff assignments, to ensure appropriate alignment with mission safety and security needs, existing mission readiness team capacity and in consideration of available resources as well as apply GBA Plus lens. The strategy should ensure a balance between security and operational priorities to support inclusive and effective international cooperation while maintaining an appropriate standard of care.
Management response and commitment
Agree with this recommendation that the Readiness Program has been a success for emergency management and security at mission and should continue with a comprehensive long-term strategy for sustainability beyond this funding envelope. Recent efforts include enhancing/expanding existing trainings and launching new ones (e.g. new hybrid Regional Program Managers (RPM)-specific core training program and a new mandatory course for GAC employees: Introduction to Security and Cyber Security Essentials); developing of guidelines and tools for mission use; and creating additional RPM positions.
Actions | Expected Deliverables / Outcomes | Responsibility Centres (Bureau/Division) | Target Dates |
---|---|---|---|
4.1 Building on the work that was done in 2022-23 on Readiness Stewardship, cultivate and refine a long-term strategy for the Readiness program, incorporating a GBA Plus lens. As part of this effort:
| 4.1
| 4.1 CSD/CSR with the support of CSG, CET, CSS, IND/INT, and INS, HFD/HFP, AFD/AFS | 4.1 March 2026 |
4.2
| 4.2 A comprehensive long-term strategy for hardship locations, incorporating a GBA Plus lens, that will evolve the Readiness Program candidate capacity to address the challenges of the future. (see details above) | 4.2 CSD/CSR with HFD/HFP | 4.2 March 2026 |
4.3 Development of the Policy on the Management of Psychosocial Health in Conflict Zones, which includes a pilot-project with KYIV. | 4.3
| 4.3 HWD/HWH, with ZID/ZIB | 4.3 Pilot-project: October 2024 Policy: March 2025 |
4.4 Continue to refine RPM training:
| 4.4
| 4.4 CSD/CSR in collaboration with CET and CSS | 4.4 June 2026 |
4.5 Continue to work with missions to examine effective program governance structures, tools, and products to support consistent and evidence-based program roll out and alignment with mission security and emergency management needs. | 4.5
| 4.5 CSD/CSR with support of CSG, CET, CSS, AFS | 4.5 March 2026 |
4.6 Examine strategies to address RPM’s health, safety, and well-being and proactively support the psychological health of Readiness specialists. | 4.6
| 4.6 CSD/CSR with CSG, ZID/ZIB, HWH | 4.6 March 2026 |
4.7
| 4.7
| 4.7 HWD/HWH and ZID/ZIB, with support from CSR | 4.7 March 2026 |
4.8 Development of a Health-related Emergency Plan for missions to ensure they are ready to address any health emergencies. The plan includes first aid training, provision of first aid kits tailored to the identified risks, medical evacuation procedures, mental health first aid, and the identification of regional medical hubs. | 4.8
| 4.8 HWD/HWH, with support from CSR, ZID/ZIB | 4.8 March 2026 |
Recommendation 5: Clarity of safety and security responsibilities and accountabilities
CFM, in consultation with ACM, HCM, IFM, SCM, geographic branches and USS, should leverage and build upon existing relevant frameworks to develop a comprehensive departmental security policy and guidance that articulates up-to-date authorities, responsibilities and accountabilities of organizational units, departmental officials and governing bodies involved in safety and security investments and programming at Canada’s missions abroad, including accountabilities for accepting unmitigated or residual risk.
Management response and commitment
Agree with the recommendation to build upon the existing robust security policy framework by strengthening and confirming focal points and enhancing accessibility to policy direction across the department. Recent efforts include the ongoing migration to a new Departmental Security Resource (DSR) and preparation for its launch, and the development of the Mission Security Management system (MSMS) policy instrument which has been designed to coalesce the siloed mission security functions into one functional system.
Actions | Expected Deliverables / Outcomes | Responsibility Centres (Bureau/Division) | Target Dates |
---|---|---|---|
5.1 Enhance accessibility to, and awareness of, security policy guidance through the ongoing migration to a new Departmental Security Resource (DSR) (a SharePoint comms site). The DSR will include mission security standard operating procedures, supplemental products, and work instructions. As part of regular review and development of policy guidance, update and further articulate roles, responsibilities, and accountabilities. This includes finalizing the Mission Security Framework of Accountability. In addition, IND will contribute, where it pertains to highly classified information, towards C-branch’s work to a develop a comprehensive departmental security policy including accountabilities. | 5.1
| 5.1 CSD/CSG with CFM divisions, ACM, HCM, IFM, SCM and JUS | 5.1 March 2025 |
Recommendation 6: Scope of GAC’s duty of care obligations and resourcing strategy
To inform planning for the next iteration of departmental mission security investments and programming beyond the 2016 DoC MC timeframe (2017-18 to 2026-27):
- CFM, in partnership with ACM, HCM, IFM, JFM, SCM and geographic branches, should define, document, and communicate the full scope of departmental responsibilities to protect people, information and assets at missions abroad, taking into consideration the needs of diverse stakeholder groups, including but not limited to women, 2SLGBTQI+, people with disabilities, racialized and indigenous peoples and mission security contexts.
- CFM, in partnership with ACM, HCM, IFM and SCM, should develop resourcing strategies to implement effective and sustainable solutions to protect infrastructure, information and people abroad, based on an assessment of the gaps in GAC’s ability to meet its responsibilities and the capacity of departmental teams to implement solutions.
Management response and commitment
- Agree with this recommendation to further define and communicate the scope of the departmental legal and policy obligations to protect people, including Canada-based staff, dependants, and Locally Engaged Staff.
- Agree with the recommendation to build upon the successes and best practices to inform the next phase of DoC resourcing.
Actions | Expected Deliverables / Outcomes | Responsibility Centres (Bureau/Division) | Target Dates |
---|---|---|---|
6.1
| 6.1
| 6.1 An HWD/HWH-led initiative in partnership with ZID, CSG, CSS, ACM, IFM, JFM, SCM and geographic branches | 6.1 March 2025 |
6.2
| 6.2
| 6.2 CSD/CSS in partnership with ACM, HCM, IFM, JFM, SCM and geographic branches | 6.2 March 2026 |
6.3 Explore the possibility of identifying clear requirements for positions abroad, called “bona fide operational requirements”, particularly in hardship locations where the health system may be inadequate, or emergency response, including medevac, may be delayed. | 6.3 Effective Personnel Placement and Health Protection: The right individuals are placed in appropriate roles. The ultimate outcome is a workforce that is not only well-suited to their roles but also capable of performing their duties effectively while maintaining their health. This approach aligns with the department’s mandate and commitment to safeguarding the health and well-being of its employees, especially in challenging environments. | 6.3 HWD/HWH, with HFD/HFP, HWL, CSR | 6.3 March 2026 |
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